The urological-andrological symptoms that cause disorders and require investigation and appropriate management by an Urologist-Andrologist are as follows:
α. Κολικός νεφρού-ουρητήρα(πόνος στη περιοχή του νεφρού με κατεύθυνση προς τα γεννητικά όργανα).
b. Orchialgia (pain in the testicles).
γ. Προστατοδυνία(πόνος ή δυσφορία στα γεννητικά όργανα, τον πρωκτό, το περίνεο, υπερηβικά, στην ουροδόχο κύστη, ή στη βουβωνική χώρα).
δ. Συχνοουρία(όταν ο αριθμός των ουρήσεων είναι πάνω από 8 το 24ωρο, και η ποσότητα των ούρων είναι μικρότερη από 200 ml).
e. Nocturia (urination more than once during the nocturnal sleep period).
f. Dysuria (difficulty urinating usually accompanied by burning or pain).
g. Haematuria (presence of blood in the urine).
h. Pyuria (presence of white blood cells/pyospheres in the urine).
i. Oliguria-Anuria (decreased urine production).
j. Polyuria (excessive urine output exceeding 2.5 litters per day).
k. Enuresis (involuntary loss of urine by a child during the day and especially at night in bed, occurring at least twice weekly for at least three consecutive months, in children over 5 years of age).
l. Urinary incontinence (involuntary loss of urine without the patient's intention).
m. Urethral discharge (whitish, viscous, malodorous or odourless fluid at the external urethral meatus, usually accompanied by a burning sensation during urination).
n. Haematospermia (presence of blood in semen during ejaculation).
